Last Updated on September 24, 2023 by Tim R.
When it comes to automotive maintenance and repairs, owning a torque wrench is essential. Torque wrenches are a must-have for any auto mechanic. These tools can be expensive and hard to come by, but luckily we’ve found the best that will suit your needs as well as possible.
All modern equipment – be it a car you drive, the motorcycle, the lawnmower, an industrial equipment, even a bicycle – are engineered for performance, efficiency, and economy. The most precise way to hold it together is with bolts and nuts. Each bolt is designed to hold its share of the load and to keep it in precise alignment. It means that you cannot go on guessing how much to tighten the bolt or nut without risking sheering off a bolt, stripping its thread, or under-tightening a nut at which point it will become loose even just during normal operation.
In the things like wheel nuts and axle nuts (where nut clamping power responsible on properly loading a bearing), under-tightening or over-tightening will cause you very expensive repairs in the future.
Never mind that a brake caliper bolts responsible for your safe stopping on the road. Proper tightening, clamping, torquing is not open for interpretations anymore. It is exact science, and you need to pay attention too. Lucky for you, you stumbled on our website. We do not only explain what are the different types of torque wrench available, we also provide you our top brand choices below to help you out in your buying decisions.
What Brand of Torque Wrench is Best?
I am often asked by friends and family what the best brand of torque wrench is. I always tell them that it depends on their needs. There are a lot of torque wrenches on the market and it can be difficult to know which one is best; however, as a rule of thumb, the first thing you need to do is to figure out what do you want to use it for.
Once you determine their purpose and get to know the necessary details, then you can choose among the recommended torque wrenches we listed here:
Best Digital Torque Wrench CDI 1002CF3 Computorq 3 |
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Best 1/4 Torque Wrench Capri Tools 31200 Inch Pound Drive |
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Best 3/8 Torque Wrench GearWrench 85086 Flex Head Micrometer |
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Best 1/2 Torque Wrench Precision Instruments PREC3FR250F |
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Best 3/4 Torque Wrench CDI 6004MFRMH Micro-Adjustable |
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Best Bicycle Torque Wrench VENZO Bike Allen Key Tool Socket Set Kit |
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Best Gunsmith Torque Wrench Wheeler 710909 Digital |
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Why You Need a Torque Wrench
As you know by now, torque wrench is a crucial tool in an automotive mechanic’s arsenal, allowing them to tighten nuts and bolts with pinpoint accuracy. The unique design of these tools consists of threaded fasteners that allow you apply just enough force while being able to monitor how much tension there is on each specific part so it doesn’t cause damage or harm other components inside your car.
Getting the accurate measurements
A torque wrench is a precision tool for getting high quality measurements. It makes it easy to hit the manufacturer recommended levels each time, which can be important in different parts like lug nuts that need extra security or just have more force being applied when torquing them down compared with other tasks on an automotive repair list.
Preserving the components
The best way to ensure that you’re using the correct amount of torque on your car is through this tool. Torque wrenches help prevent over-torqueing and under tightening parts, which can lead to dangerous situations like stripped screws or snapped brackets. They also allow users an easy way in determining what type they need for their vehicle’s specific application without having any guesswork involved when it comes time purchase one from outside sources.
Best Digital Torque Wrench
CDI 1002CF3 Drive Computorq 3 Electronic
Believe us, other mechanics and gear heads will be envious if they found out you have this. The CDI Computorq 3 offers a body design that guarantees maximum durability and performance. It’s an easy-to-use digital readout wrench that displays real time torque values in any of four torque units. Undoubtedly great for light industrial, automotive, motorcycle, watercraft, and aircraft applications. It likewise features a sleek new design and a 15 degree flex ratcheting head. There is a push button socket release head and a large, easy to read digital display. It takes lithium ion batteries for a long life and features an ergonomically designed molded non slip rubber grip.
What’s more cool is that this computer wrench remembers the last unit and torque setting selected. An audible tone sounds when set torque value is reached or alarms when value is exceeded. This is a standard model electronic torque wrench. The torque is 10 to 100 foot pounds. Simply set the desired torque value and apply force until the green LED illuminates.
PROS
- Good design with quality rubber around for easy handling
- One of the best and very accurate torque angle ratchet in the market
- Battery end cap cannot be damaged or pulled off
- LED are very bright and easy to read
- Tool can be used to loosen and tighten fasteners
- Lifelong battery
- 4 different calculation for torquing items
CONS
- No vibration when set torque is reached (Tool cannot be used by feel alone)
- Beep is not loud enough to hear in a mildly noisy shop
- Beep tone frequency does not increase as you get closer to desired torque
- Not the most durable for heavy shop application
Best 1/4 Torque Wrench
Capri Tools 31200 Inch Pound Drive
Capri Tools 31200 inch pound torque wrench has obviously ¼ inch drive. Although this wrench is an industrial-level torque wrench, it has a solid tool for easy and certain adjustments. Drive selection is straightforward, and a ball-bearing bit holder button (instead of a friction bearing) is a nice feature. It’s high tooth count, which is handy when working in tight spaces, might find it handy to most auto mechanics. It’s designed for regular, daily use and long-term durability (Approved for up to 10,000 clicks at max torque without re-calibration). It is also reversible (can tighten both clockwise and counter-clockwise).
For best fit application use it for 40 – 135 in.lbs range. Don’t use it right at 150 in.lbs; the risk of overtightening something is great with the small tool.
PROS
- Accurate: less than +/- 3% CW, and +/-5% CCW
- All metal construction
- Well designed and suitable for industrial applications where ISO standards call for NIST traceability
- Socket release button is great, and needed for small size torque wrenches
- Micrometer positive lock ring for secure locking mechanism
CONS
- Some people like tools to be shiny, not satin finish
- Again, some people find the scale hard to read
The Gear Wrench company has a reputation of making great products, and this one is no exception. First of all, if you want a torque which meets all the required standards, then this one is a perfect fit as it meets all the ISO 6789 specifications and exceeds ASME B107.14M. Besides meeting all the required standards, it also has a durable build, and if you are one of those buyers who like being extremely precise, then it suits you, even more, better as it has an accuracy of plus or minus in the clockwise direction from 20% to 100%. To add on efficiency, the midpoint part of the handle is marked so the user can have an easier time. The ratcheting head can flex up to thirty degrees for improved access while fixing it. It uses a locking mechanism which slides up and down hence leading to a more firm lock in comparison to its predecessor which used a side to side lock leading to a loose clamp.
PROS
- Great locking mechanism
- It is longer than most torque wrenches hence an advantageous factor
- It is compatible with most cars
- For the features it packs, it is worth the price
- It is generic hence can be used on various bicycles
CONS
- You might find the ratchet head to be of lower quality, but it still works
- Even though the markings are marked, they are hard to read in low lighting because they are tiny
Just like the name suggests, Precision Instruments PREC3FR250F Silver 1/2" Drive is a high quality and relatively inexpensive. The torque wrench from Precision Instruments is a prime example of this. Where other wrenches must be calibrated, this one does not have to. The speed of wrenching is increased through the spring-loaded mechanism on the wrench. It is fairly long (22-1/8 inches). This means you can get more leverage out of this tool, which is one attractive feature according to several torque wrench reviews.
Setting the tool requires only fingertip force since the adjustment mechanism is not under load. There is no need to “work in" a C series torque wrench before starting using it.
BONUS: It is not necessary to adjust to the lowest torque setting after use. Split-Beam Click Wrenches overcome many of the problems associated with micrometer-style clock wrenches, especially in real life shop conditions. The wrench has few components as all critical parts welded together during manufacturing.
PROS
- No need to wind it all the way to zero before storage like a micrometer type wrench
- Can use it for torque specs that closer to 40-250Ft.Lbs
- Fast, accurate and easy to set
CONS
- Works only in Clockwise direction
- Not as accurate as a micrometer type as increments in setting 5 Ft.Lbs
- In the lower range, the handle maybe too long
With dimensions of 42 by 2.5 by 2 inches, the CDI torque wrench is an ideal and must have tools for professionals. It weighs about 25 lbs and is quite long in comparison to most wrenches in the market hence giving it an advantage as it can easily torque heavier bolts. For instance, it has a torque range of 600-700 thus making it convenient. The handle is ergonomic and lightly knurled so the user can easily grip it while working and not have worries about it slipping. It also has quick release buttons which offer ideal socket maintenance and also removal and even though the company is yet to release specs on its accuracy most users have reported that it is quite precise.
PROS
- The calibration is certified in both directions
- Suitable for both right and left-handed fasteners
- Comes with a durable metal case so you can easily store it away
- It locks securely
- Easy to change or customize it to your desired specifications.
- The long handle makes it easy to torque nuts
- Easy to assemble
CONS
- You might find it too heavy
- There have been complaints from previous verified buyers about the calibration being too tiny to read
If you are looking for a bicycle torque wrench, then the venzo happens to be one of the best ones in the market. The venzo bicycle torque wrench comes with a gauge for your bike’s carbon parts as part of the package hence adds more convenience because finding a high-quality one compatible with such elements can prove to be a futile task. It has an accuracy of plus and minus four which is more than you would expect for its price and also which reduces calibration errors.
Unlike ordinary torque wrenches it has an Allen key which five millimeters longer is thus making it easy for the user to reach the bolts without straining too much. Besides making the calibration process accurate and the extra length of the Allen key, this torque wrench has a range of two to twenty four hence covers most parts of the installation. That not only makes thing more comfortable for the user but also minimizes the costs because now they can use one wrench for various installation eliminating the need of having to but other tools.
It also comes with one year of warranty which further assures you of its quality because not many torque wrench companies offer guarantees if they don’t have confidence in their product.
PROS
- Easily installs bolts thanks to the longer Allen key which allows the user to reach the screws quickly
- It easy for you to know when it reaches the preset value as it tends to click
- High quality and durable build hence it’s advisable for you to use
- One year of warranty
CONS
- Not well calibrated
- There have been reports of it breaking after several runs of usage
The Wheeler 710909 digital firearms accurizing torque wrench packs a bunch of incredible features which is why it is a favorite to many professionals. Everything from its design to the technical features spells convenience and comfort. For instance, it has a large LCD digital display which makes it easy for the user to view the technical details such as the range hence promoting to even more accuracy. It has a comfortable and durable design, for instance, the wrench bits are made of S2 steel which is then hardened to 56-56 Rockwell C. This ensures that buyers do not have to worry about purchasing another one soon as the Wheeler digital F.A.T can stand the test of time. Besides resilience, accuracy is the last thing that buyers and current users have to worry about as it has an accuracy that is at +2 pounds which when combined with the audible and visual indicators allow the user to know when their desired torque is achieved and hence avoid making mistakes.
To add on that it has an extensive range of between 15 and 100 lbs. Which further minimizes the chances of inaccuracy ensuring that the results of whatever you are working ends up being nothing but perfect. It boasts a low battery indicator which alerts you of whenever you need to recharge.
PROS
- Boasts soft touch buttons
- Adjustable range
- It has various indicators such as low battery and audible indicator tone for further convenience.
- It comes with an injection molded storage case which enables you to store it away safely whenever you are not using it.
CONS
- It’s difficult to set to your desired range
- A few people received the item defective upon unboxing
Uses and Sizes
With DYI automotive work on the rise and numerous industries using torque wrenches, it’s important to take note of the 4 different basic sizes available for commercial applications. The different sizes roughly match the torque range that can be described in foot-pounds (ft-lb, lbs, lbf) and newton meters (n m, n-m) for metric fasteners and SAE fasteners. On smaller torque wrenches inch pounds (psi or lbf/in2) are used to describe the torque range.
Ex: (12 inch lbs = 1 foot lbs or 12 psi/ lbf/in2 = 1 ft-lb)
The Four Different Torque Wrench Sizes
1/4” Drive
Used for really small bolts and nuts and an appropriate range for automotive work is 50 to 250 psi which equals 4 to 21 ft-lbs.
3/8” Drive
The majority of light-trucks and automobiles use 3/8” bolts and can be torqued to spec using this size. Appropriate range for automotive work is 15 to 75 ft-lbs. For some reason if you can only get one size for now this drive won’t work on everything, however, it’s very versatile.
1/2” Drive
Larger bolts and nuts for applications like suspension, transmission, and engine mounts could require this drive torque to spec for different sized vehicles. The appropriate range for automotive work is 30 to 250 ft-lbs.
3/4” Drive
This is made for much larger applications like center lug wheels. This drive isn’t typical of what a normal person would use, this is more suited for commercial sized trucks. You should select a range that is precise to your situation.
After reading the four different sizes and applications for each one you may be left questioning yourself:
Why not get the biggest one they got with the most range and be done with it?
The answer to that question is, as your torque requirements increase so doesn’t the size of your wrench. This makes it harder to get into smaller spaces where most of the automotive work takes place.
It’s easy to picture tons of really tight bolts with torque specs in the triple-digits on a vehicle, the reality of the situation is that bolts and nuts are torqued to numbers lower and a smaller wrench is more versatile and is worth the trade-off of sacrificing some capability for the higher-end of the torque range. Remember that torque wrenches are more accurate in the middle of their torque range, so pick your range accordingly.
Features To Consider When Buying Torque Wrenches
Manufacturer’s Warranty
When embarking on the journey to select the perfect torque wrench, one of the first factors deserving your attention is the manufacturer’s warranty. A quality torque wrench should, at the very least, come with a 1-year warranty. However, for those seeking the pinnacle of assurance, premium torque wrenches often boast warranties that align with the manufacturer’s policies, serving as a testament to their commitment to product excellence.
Accuracy
Precision is paramount when it comes to torque wrenches, and not all wrenches are born equally accurate. Most torque wrenches exhibit varying levels of precision, with the crème de la crème boasting accuracy levels exceeding 5%.
It’s noteworthy that the more upscale torque wrenches typically arrive bundled with a certificate of calibration, attesting to their razor-sharp precision and the date of their most recent calibration. To uphold this factory-level precision, it’s imperative to adhere to the manufacturer’s recommendations concerning servicing.
Note
Torque wrenches are calibrated instruments and need to be serviced according to the manufacture’s recommendations to keep factory accuracy. If a torque wrench gets dropped and they do, you should do a quick calibration to validate the accuracy. You should always store your power tool according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
The best torque wrench can make the difference in your repair work and if you take care of it, your torque wrench will always be ready when you need it to perform flawlessly.
Materials
The choice of materials in the construction of a torque wrench plays a pivotal role in its longevity. While budget-friendly options may incorporate a higher proportion of plastic components, those fashioned with metal parts are renowned for their enduring resilience and enhanced durability.
Ratcheting
For the sake of convenience and versatility, ratcheting capability proves to be a valuable feature. Opt for a torque wrench equipped with bi-directional ratcheting, capable of handling both clockwise and counter-clockwise applications. This feature becomes invaluable when dealing with fasteners featuring left-hand and right-hand threads.
Storage
When it comes to safeguarding your torque wrench, the choice of storage solution makes a tangible difference. Investing in a hard case is a prudent decision, as it outperforms soft cases in terms of durability. These sturdy plastic cases serve as formidable shields, ensuring your torque wrench remains shielded from the rigors of everyday life, thus preserving its pristine condition.
Scale Visibility
The readability of a torque wrench’s scale is paramount, whether it employs a digital readout or relies on a mechanical twist handle. Opt for a torque wrench that guarantees hassle-free visibility, sparing you from the frustration of deciphering cryptic measurements.
Grip
Look for a torch wrench that has solid grip patterns etched on the handle. This will help when fluids leak onto the handle, the etched grooves are designed to disperse the fluid and leave your hand with a better grip to perform your work.
Torque Formula and Equation Tables
Using a torque wrench will be useless until you know the torque units and values you need to torque the nuts and bolts to. Here are the tables to take the guess work out of most commonly used fasteners. When it comes to intricately engineered and precisely designed parts, or components, you need to consult the repair manuals and assembly instructions.
For example, many engine manufacturers use single use bolts that are designed to Torqued-To-Yield (TTY). In that case, you torque with this wrench, then you turn the bolt X degrees more. Those are designed to utilize the clamping force of the bolt when it is overstretched. There are tools for that as well, and it will be covered on our Advanced guide.
Proper Handling and Care
When it comes to torque wrenches, their proper handling and care are paramount to ensure precise and reliable performance. Here are some essential guidelines to follow:
Choose the Right Torque Wrench
Selecting the appropriate torque wrench for your application is the first crucial step. Pay close attention to the tool’s settings value. Ideally, opt for a torque wrench that has a specified torque range falling between 20% to 90% of its full scale. This ensures the most accurate torqueing for your specific task.
Avoid Throwing or Dropping
Never throw or drop a torque wrench onto hard surfaces. Such impacts can significantly affect its calibration. If the calibration becomes skewed, you won’t be able to achieve the specified torque values, leading to inaccuracies in your work.
Read the User Guide
Take the time to read the user guide that comes with your torque wrench. Often, it will advise against using the torque wrench as the primary means of removing nuts or bolts, except in forensic disassembly scenarios. When you do use a torque wrench for removal, ensure that it’s rated for counterclockwise (CCW) use, and the torque value falls within the range of 40% to 60% of the torque wrench’s full scale. For initial fastening, always employ appropriate tools to prevent damage that could necessitate recalibration.
Use Appropriate Tools for Initial Fastening
Using a torque wrench in the initial fastening stages can damage it and lead to the need for more frequent recalibration. Employ the right tools for these initial steps to preserve the integrity of your torque wrench.
Apply Torque Smoothly and Methodically
When applying torque, do so in a controlled, smooth, and methodical manner. Avoid fast or jerky movements, as they can result in inconsistent and inaccurate torquing, not to mention potential damage to the tool itself.
Default to Manufacturer’s Settings
When storing a click-type torque wrench, set it to the manufacturer’s recommended setting. If such a setting is not specified, opt for the lowest value on the scale. This practice ensures that your torque wrench remains in its best condition during storage.
Mind Your Grip
Keep in mind where to hold the torque wrench handle. Most torque wrenches are length-specific, so always grasp the wrench in the center of the handle. If you need to use both hands, place one hand on top of the other. When using a socket extension, support the torque wrench at the pivot point for added stability.
Calibrate Regularly
Regular calibration is essential for maintaining the accuracy and reliability of your torque wrench. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations regarding the frequency of calibration, which may be based on time, the number of cycles, or sooner if the wrench has been mishandled or dropped.
Avoid Cheater Bars or Handle Extensions
Unless explicitly allowed by the manufacturer, never use cheater bars or handle extensions with your torque wrench. Doing so can compromise the tool’s accuracy and may lead to incorrect torque values.
Proper Storage
Store your torque wrench in a clean and dry, protected area, preferably in the manufacturer’s case if provided. Keep the calibration certificate accessible for reference to ensure your torque wrench always performs at its best. Proper storage is key to maintaining its longevity and accuracy.
Conclusion
For newbies out there who are new to using this tool, here’s a great video on how to use a torque wrench properly.
When using this power tool, you need to make sure that the power torque setting of the tool is set to at least 30% down from the specified torque. Even certified torque settings on power tools are notoriously imprecise. On top of that, the power supplied by air or electricity can fluctuate due to the air pressure or voltage. Now you can use your torque wrench to set right torque values. Make sure you follow the manual instructions on how to use it.
A piece of advice to remember:
Use the torque wrench in one smooth and confident motion.
Don’t be insecure and double-click when you reach the proper value and you are using click type torque-wrench.